上海市碳排放量及碳源分布

Carbon Emission and Carbon Source Distribution in Shanghai

摘要:

对上海市碳源碳汇的发展现状、增减趋势以及产业行业层面的碳源分布进行了深入分析，结果表明：上海市的碳排放量在15年内增加了将近2.54倍，且相对于碳源的快速增加而言，上海的碳汇数量很少；工业与交通运输领域是当前上海市的主导碳源，产生了80%以上的碳排放量，且交通运输领域将可能成为上海市潜在的第一碳源；制造业是工业领域的最大碳源，且其碳排放量高度集中在冶金、石油和化工领域；上海市有必要在碳源等级管理和碳生产率基础上建立全新的碳排放管理体系.

Abstract:

An analysis was made of the present situation of carbon source and carbon sink,the distribution in different industries of carbon emission in Shanghai.The results show in the past 15 years,the carbon emission of Shanghai increases 2.54 times,and compared with the fast increase of carbon source,the amount of carbon sink in Shanghai is very small；the carbon emission from industry and the field of traffic and transportation holds over 80% of all the carbon emission in Shanghai,and the latter is becoming the first potential carbon source；manufacturing is the most important carbon source in industry,and its emission mainly distributes in metallurgy industry,petroleum industry and chemical industry.Shanghai is proposed to build a new management system of carbon emission based on the carbon emission ranking management and carbon productivity.