基于组合模型的中国区域建筑产业竞争力系统评价

A Combined Model based Systematic Evaluation Research About China’s Regional Construction Industry Competitiveness

摘要:

对建筑产业竞争力相关文献梳理，设计出由“7大因素与23项观测指标”构成的建筑产业竞争力评价指标体系.在此基础上，首次综合偏最小二乘法(PLS)路径模型、逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)模型与聚类模型三者的优势，完成中国建筑产业竞争力的综合评价，实现了评价方法的组合创新，并根据《中国统计年鉴》(2009年）中的基本数据展开实证研究.研究发现，中国建筑产业发展极度不平衡，受到地理位置的影响严重，从东部到中西部由强到弱呈现梯次分布.针对这一现状，根据各省份在发展中存在的实际问题，有针对性地提出了各区域建筑产业发展具体的策略，以期为中国各地区建筑产业竞争力的提升提供理论和实践指导.

Abstract:

An evaluation index system of 7 major factors and 23 observation indexes was developed on the competitiveness of construction industry. By combining the advantages of partial least squares(PLS) path model, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) model and cluster model, a comprehensive assessment was made of the competitiveness of Chinese construction industry, which was a portfolio innovation among the evaluation methods. Assessment results show that China’s construction industry is extremely unbalanced. The competition is subjected to the location, from the east coast region to the Midwest region, the competition inclining from strong to weak. Different developing strategies for improving the competitiveness of regional construction industry of different provinces in China were put forward with a view to provide theoretical guidance.