绿色建筑评价体系中的“共享使用”指标

Comparative Study of Sharing Indicator in Green Building Rating Systems

摘要:

通过对美国、英国、德国和中国的绿色建筑评价体系比较研究，提取绿色建筑评价体系中的共享指标。结果表明，共享是绿色建筑评价体系的重要组成部分，而且其重要性在提升。在不同的评价系统中，共享指标的分布不同，且共享指标的贡献率不同，最高可以达到6.23%。最后，提出中国的绿色建筑评价体系应搭建建筑运营的后评估共享平台，并建立共享指数这一量化参数，度量运营阶段共享空间的共享属性，推动绿色建筑评价和绿色建筑设计的发展。

关键词:绿色建筑;共享指标;评价体系;共享指数;后评估

Abstract:

A comparative study was made of the indicators about the sharing among different green building rating tools (GBRTs) used in USA, UK, Germany and China. Results show that the sharing is becoming a more and more important part of GBRT. In different GBRTs, the distribution of sharing indicators is different, and so is the contribution rate , which is up to 6.23%. For Chinese GBRT, sharing platform of post-operation evaluation is anticipated and the sharing index is proposed to measure the sharing during the operation stage, which contributes to the development of green building evaluation and design.

Key words:green building;sharing indicator;rating system;sharing index;post-operation evaluation