基于多产品或客户供应链订购聚集效应研究

Study on Supply Chain Aggregation Effects Based on Variety of Products or Customers Ordering Strategy

摘要:

对于供应链中多种产品或多个客户的订购策略，建立了3种订购策略的模型（单独订购策略、联合订购策略、搭载订购策略），并分别构建了3种订购策略的总成本函数.通过对3种订购策略聚集效应的分析，得出：搭载订购策略的聚集效应明显优于联合订购策略，而联合订购策略的聚集效应优于单独订购策略；当附加订购成本在总订购成本中占有较大的比重时，搭载订购策略可使总成本最小，其聚集效应明显；当附加订购成本在总订购成本中占有较小的比重时，则搭载订购策略变得不可行，联合订购策略会使总成本更小.

Abstract:

For a variety of products or customers ordering strategy in supply chain,three models of the ordering strategy including single ordering strategy, joint ordering strategy, carry ordering strategy are established,and so do three total costs functions of the ordering strategy.Analysis of the three ordering strategies aggregation effects show that carry ordering strategy carries the aggregation effects much better than the joint ordering strategy， and joint ordering strategy carries the aggregation effects better than the single ordering strategy; when additional ordering costs in the total ordering costs accounts for a large proportion, carry ordering strategy will minimize the total costs, and aggregation effects is obvious; when additional ordering costs accounts for a small proportion in the total ordering costs,carry ordering strategy becomes unfeasible, and the joint ordering strategy will cost less.