上海市住宅能源消费结构实测与分析

Field Measurement and Analysis of the Residential Energy Consumption Structure of Shanghai

摘要:

为把握上海市住宅能源消费结构，选取了2户住宅，对其电、燃气使用情况和室内外温湿度进行了为期一年的跟踪实测,并对结果进行考察及分析.根据几次问卷调查及实测结果推测逐年变化趋势，可得目前上海市住宅能源消费结构约为：炊事25%～33%、洗浴11%～13%、空调19%～21%、照明5%～6%、娱乐信息8%～10%、冰箱10%～13%、其他家电15%～20%.并将此结果与2002～2003年日本九州冲绳地区实测的3户公寓住宅能源消费结构进行比较.与日本相比，上海的能源消费水平还很低，九州冲绳地区实测单位建筑面积能耗为上海实测单位建筑面积能耗的2.836倍，人均能耗为上海的1.424倍.

Abstract:

In order to grape the residential energy consumption structure of Shanghai,2 residential household were selected.A oneyear measurement is done of its electricity,gas and indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity,then the inspection and analysis are made of the results.According to surveys and the measured results,the trend is conjectured.Residential energy consumption structure of Shanghai can be described as the follows:25%～33% of gas,11%～13% of scouring bath,19%～21% of airconditioning, 5%～6% of lighting，8%～10% of information and entertainment,10%～13% of refrigerators,and 15%～20% of other appliances.And a comparative study is made between the results and those of the apartment houses measured in 2002～2003 in Okinawa of Kyushu,in Japan.Results show that the level of Shanghai’s energy consumption is still very low.Energy consumed on unit area of Okinawa is 2.836 times as that of Shanghai’.Energy consumed by each person of Okinawa is 1.424 times as that of Shanghai’.