基于定性比较分析的创新型企业高成长性路径

High-growth Path of Innovative Enterprises Based on Qualitative Comparative Analysis

摘要:

选取2017年年底之前上市的创业板企业作为研究对象，运用因子分析和突变级数法构建创新型企业的成长性综合评价体系，全面反映创新型企业的盈利能力、创新能力、营运能力、风控能力和发展能力。在计算样本企业成长性得分的基础上，采用模糊集定性比较分析综合评估创新型企业成长性的影响因素，发现企业内部对研发的重视以及外部的市场环境、教育环境、营商环境、政策环境和企业集聚都不足以构成高成长性创新型企业的必要条件，进而通过组态分析得到高成长性创新型企业的9种条件构型。

Abstract:

An investigation was made of the data of the gem enterprises listed before the end of the year 2017，and an evaluation system for the growth of the innovative enterprise was established by factor analysis and catastrophe progression method， which could reflect the profitability， innovation， operation， risk control and development capabilities of innovative enterprises. On the basis of the calculation of the growth scores of sample enterprises， a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis was also made to integratedly evaluate the influencing factors of the growth of innovative enterprises. It is found that the internal emphasis on R & D and the external market， education， business environments and the policy as well as the enterprise agglomeration are not the necessary conditions for high-growth innovative enterprises. Finally， 9 kinds of condition configurations of high-growth innovative enterprises are presented.