装配式自复位屈曲约束支撑滞回性能
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作者:
作者单位:

同济大学 土木工程学院,上海200092

作者简介:

张超众(1996—),男,博士生,主要研究方向为装配式结构. E-mail:zhangchaozhong@tongji. edu. cn

通讯作者:

郭小农(1977—),男,副教授,博士生导师,工学博士,主要研究方向为钢结构和铝合金结构. E-mail:guo-xiao-nong@tongji.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TU393.3

基金项目:

“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0701603)


Hysteretic Behavior of Assembled Self-Centering Buckling-Restrained Brace
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

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    摘要:

    提出了一种装配式自复位屈曲约束支撑(ASC-BRB),对其基本构造、受力机理和滞回性能进行了理论分析,建立了ASC-BRB的有限元模型,进一步分析了ASC-BRB的滞回性能,并研究了关键构造参数对其滞回性能的影响规律。结果表明,理论恢复力模型能够有效描述ASC-BRB的滞回特征,理论结果与有限元结果整体吻合较好。碟簧组合压并后,支撑刚度显著增大,能够防止强震下结构层间变形的快速增加,减小层间变形集中效应。进行ASC-BRB设计时,各关键构造参数需合理匹配,使得ASC-BRB具有良好的变形能力、耗能能力和复位能力,并可以有效减小结构在强震下的层间变形集中效应。

    Abstract:

    An assembled self-centering buckling-restrained brace (ASC-RBB) was proposed, and its working mechanism and hysteretic behavior were theoretically analyzed. Furthermore, finite element models were established to investigate the hysteretic behavior of ASC-BRB, and to study the influence of key structural parameters on its hysteretic performance. The results show that the theoretically-derived restoring force model can effectively describe the hysteretic characteristics of ASC-BRB, and the theoretical results are in good agreement with the finite element results. After the combined disc springs being fully compressed, the stiffness of ASC-BRB increases significantly, which can prevent the rapid increment of the stratified deformation and reduce the deformation concentration of structures under strong earthquakes. When designing ASC-BRB, the key structural parameters need to be appropriately selected so that the brace can exhibit an appreciable deformation capacity, energy dissipation, and self-centering ability, and effectively reduce the deformation concentration of structures under strong earthquakes.

    表 1 ASC-BRB模型主要部件尺寸Table 1
    表 4 ASC-BRB关键参数的模拟值与理论值Table 4
    表 3 SC系统关键参数的模拟值与理论值Table 3
    表 7 ASC-BRB参数分析结果Table 7
    表 5 ASC-BRB参数分析模型Table 5
    图1 ASC-BRB的构造Fig.1 Configuration of ASC-BRB
    图2 ASC-BRB 的工作原理Fig.2 Working mechanism of ASC-BRB
    图3 BRB的恢复力模型Fig.3 Restoring force model of BRB
    图4 SC系统的恢复力模型Fig.4 Restoring force model of SC system
    图5 ASC-BRB恢复力模型Fig.5 Restoring force model of ASC-BRB
    图6 ASC-BRB有限元模型Fig.6 Finite element model of ASC-BRB
    图7 BRB模拟与试验结果对比Fig.7 Comparision of simulation and test results of BRB
    图8 Simulation results of SC systemFig.8
    图9 Curve of stress of steel strand-brace displacementFig.9
    图10 ASC-BRB有限元与理论滞回曲线对比Fig.10 Comparison of finite element and theoretical hysteretic behavior of ASC-BRB
    图11 钢绞线预张力的影响Fig.11 Influence of pretension of steel strands
    图12 耗能内芯面积的影响Fig.12 Influence of area of core plates
    图13 钢绞线面积的影响Fig.13 Influence of area of steel strands
    图14 碟簧对合组数的影响Fig.14 Influence of groups of disc springs in series
    表 2 耗能内芯材料强化参数Table 2
    表 6 基准模型各部件弹性刚度Table 6
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引用本文

张超众,郭小农,朱劭骏,高舒羽.装配式自复位屈曲约束支撑滞回性能[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(1):8~19

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-02-26
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