低碳情景下的复合轴辐式快递网络规划

Multi-Layered Multi-Service-Leveled Hybrid Hub-Spoke Network Design in Low-Carbon Scenarios

摘要:

以快递网络规划问题为研究对象，分析了中国情境下多层级多服务水平复合轴辐式快递网络的特点，探讨了网络低碳化运营的内涵与情景，在此基础上构建了碳税和碳交易2种情形下的复合轴辐式快递网络规划决策模型，进而基于国内快递标杆企业的网络规划实践的实际数据、采用Lingo软件进行了相应的模型求解，分析了成本最小化目标与低碳化目标之间的关联与影响机理。研究结果表明，追求低碳化和节能减排并不会对传统的追求成本最小化目标的网络结构产生额外影响。

关键词:复合轴辐式快递网络;网络规划;低碳化;多层级;多服务水平

Abstract:

Aiming at express network designing and based on the real data from the network designing practice of a domestic benchmarking express enterprise， this paper discussed the research of the multi-layer multi-service-leveled hybrid hub-spoke network design in the Chinese situation and the influence mechanism of low-carbon on the network design. It constructed hub-spoke network design decision models in both the situations of carbon tax and carbon trading. In combination with the real data， it solved the models by adopting Lingo 14， and analyzed the connection between the cost-minimizing target and the low-carbon target， as well as the influence mechanism between them. The comparison between the results illustrates that the pursuit of low-carbon， energy conservation and emission reduction will not impose extra influence on the traditional network structure that pursues the minimal cost.

Key words:hybrid hub-spoke express network;network design;low-carbon;multi-layer;multi-service-level