基于数据包络分析的环高校知识经济圈创新绩效评价

Data Envelopment Analysis-based Innovation Performance Evaluation of Knowledge Economy Circle Around Universities

摘要:

结合数据包络分析（DEA）方法，提出了一种用于评价环高校知识经济圈创新绩效的指标体系模型。分析了环同济知识经济圈（下文称“环同济”）的创新发展情况和演化特征，结合“环同济”的特点构建了创新绩效投入产出框架。以“环同济”的历史数据为实证对象，对其创新绩效情况进行评价，发现“环同济”整体资源配置较为合理，规模效益逐年扩大；政策支持和高校创新要素得到有效的利用，对创新系统规模的扩张有明显的推动作用；同时“环同济”的创新成果转化效益有待提高。据此提出了提升环高校知识经济圈创新绩效和推动协同创新发展的建议。

Abstract:

Based on the data envelopment analysis （DEA） method， an index system model is proposed to evaluate the innovation performance of the knowledge economy circle around universities. This paper analyzes the innovation development situation and evolution characteristics of the Knowledge Economy Circle Around Tongji University（Hereinafter referred to as "Around Tongji"） to construct the innovation performance input-output framework. Taking the historical data of "Around Tongji" as the empirical object， this paper evaluates its innovation performance， and finds that the overall resource allocation of "Around Tongji" is relatively reasonable， and the scale benefit is expanding year by year； The effective use of policy support and university innovation elements has obviously promoted the expansion of innovation system scale； The transformation benefits of the innovative achievements of the "Around Tongji" need improving. Therefore，suggestions are put forward to improve the innovation performance and promote collaborative innovation in the knowledge economy circle around universities.