电动共享汽车动态调度问题应用综述

Literature Review of Dynamic Relocation Problem for Electric Shared Vehicles

摘要:

为了解电动共享汽车领域研究现状，梳理了电动共享汽车的基本概念和发展阶段，界定了电动共享汽车车队动态调度问题，从供给端、需求端、匹配端分别剖析车队动态调度的影响因素并分别开展文献综述，其中包括用户接受度与偏好、共享出行需求预测、车辆实时电耗估计与预测、站车桩位选址布局与规划、动态调度优化模型、动态调度求解算法等方面，旨在总结过往研究不足并展望未来研究方向。

Abstract:

In order to understand the current status of research in the field of electric shared vehicles， the basic concept and development stages of electric shared vehicles were sorted out， the dynamic relocation problem of electric shared vehicles was defined， the influencing factors of fleet dynamic relocation are analyzed from the supply side， the demand side， and the matching side， and the corresponding literature reviews were conducted， including user acceptance and preference， trip demand forecast， real-time electricity consumption estimation and prediction， infrastructure layout and planning， dynamic relocation optimization model， and the dynamic relocation solution algorithm， etc. Finally， research gaps and future research directions were summarized.