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Home > Archive>Volume 45, Issue 04, 2017 >0575-0581. DOI:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.2017.04.016
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Size and Shape Optimization of the Steel Banding Fuel Cell Stack End Plate
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    Abstract:

    The end plate of fuel cell stack with a metal bipolar plate is easily deformed under assembly pressure.A novel designed structure of the end plate was presented and its parameters was optimized by the numerical simulation based on the finite element method. A structural mechanics analysis model for the end plate was created by Ansys Apdl program and the Ansys Workbench software, and the size and shape optimization algorithm was introduced. The higher uniformity among steel bands force, less weight of end plate, and lower deviation of the fixed bolt axis are objective functions. The influence of the variable size and shape dimensions on the above objective functions was analyzed, aiming to determine the optimized size and shape of end plate, and improve the contact pressure uniformity between the components and the stress behavior of the steel banding. A 2D quarter stack model which has 11 layers to compare the contact pressure uniformity between bipolar plate and MEA(membrane electrode assembly).

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    [5] Ha Na Yu, Seong Su Kim, Jung Do Suh, Dai Gil Lee, Composite endplates with pre-curvature for PEMFC (polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell), Composite Structures, Volume 92, Issue 6, May 2010, Pages 1498-1503, ISSN 0263-8223.
    [6] S. Asghari, M H Shahsamandi, Khorasani M R A. Design and manufacturing of end plates of a 5 kWPEM fuel cell[J]. Hydrogen Energy, 2010(32):9291-9297.
    [7] Lin P, Zhou P, Wu C W. Multi-objective topology optimization of end plates of proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2011,196(3):1222-1228.
    [8] 蒋化南. 质子交换膜燃料电池堆端板优化设计及抗冲击性能研究[D]. 大连理工大学, 2014.
    [9] 刘志伟, 杨海玉, 胡杨月. 燃料电池堆力学结构研究与端板设计优化[J]. 东方电气评论, 2015,29(2):8-14.
    [10] Liu, B., Wei, M.Y., Ma, G.J., Zhang, W., Wu, C.W.Stepwise optimization of endplate of fuel cell stack assembled by steel belts
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ZHANG Zhiming, SHANG Yapeng, ZHANG Juannan, MA Tiancai. Size and Shape Optimization of the Steel Banding Fuel Cell Stack End Plate[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(04):0575~0581

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History
  • Received:May 30,2016
  • Revised:January 22,2017
  • Adopted:December 20,2016
  • Online: April 28,2017
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