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Home > Archive>Volume 49, Issue 3, 2021 >339-349. DOI:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.20349
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A Brief Analysis of Development of Relationship Between Water and City in 7 Typical Ideal Cities in Ancient China and Modern Netherlands
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1.College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China;2.China Shanghai Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.，Ltd.， Shanghai 200062， China

Clc Number:

TU984.199

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    Abstract:

    Nowadays， while the flood problem is becoming more serious， there are certain limitations in the practices of urban design in China（such as Sponge City） from the perspective of water. Based on the clue of the “relationship between water and city ”， this paper proposes 3 strategies， “Separation”， “Interval”， “combination”， and their internal and external causes， by refining and discriminating the abstract structural models of 3 ideal cities in ancient China and 4 construction practices in modern Dutch cities， and then analyzes the water problems faced by the cities in different times and the livable reconstruction strategies. It shows that the successful design practice of urban design from the perspective of water is the comprehensive application of the various design strategies under the structural model logic of the relationship between water and cities.

    Table 1
    Fig.1 Ideal location and morphology from traditional geomantic concept
    Fig.2 Geomantic pattern of Langzhong ancient city
    Fig.3 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in a “Feng Shui city
    Fig.4 A tablet of Pingjiang in the Song Dynasty, carved by Li Shoupeng in the 2nd year of Shaoding of the Southern Song Dynasty(1229) and copied in the Republic of China
    Fig.5 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in “water network” city
    Fig.6 Typical polder pattern maps in Methods and Atlas Annotation of Polder Lands
    Fig.7 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in polder settlement
    Fig.8 Aerial view of polder towns in dam break caused by floods in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, July 28,2020 (Source: Agence France-Presse)
    Fig.9 Model plan of Simon Stevins ideal port city
    Fig.10 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in the model of Simon Stevins ideal city
    Fig.11 Early urban development in Amsterdam from 800 to 1220 A.D. (Source: F.L. HOOIMEIJER)
    Fig.12 Rotterdam Water Project 1854
    Fig.13 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in W N Roses ideal city expansion model
    Fig.14 Three guiding patterns in Delft Water Planning
    Fig.15 Structural diagrams of water-city plane relationship in Delft Water Planning
    Fig.16 Eindhorns two new guiding models
    Fig.17 Structural diagrams of water-city plane relationship in Eindhorns guiding models of water planning
    Fig.18 Eindhorn’s city guiding model [14]
    Fig.19 Structural diagrams of water-city relationship in Eindhorn’s guiding model of water planning
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LIAO Kai, YANG Yunqiao, HUANG Yiru. A Brief Analysis of Development of Relationship Between Water and City in 7 Typical Ideal Cities in Ancient China and Modern Netherlands[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(3):339~349

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History
  • Received:August 30,2020
  • Online: April 06,2021
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