Combustibility Evaluation of 26 Landscape Tree Species in Shanghai

doi:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.21026

Home > Archive>Volume 49, Issue 10, 2021 >1399-1406. DOI:10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.21026

Combustibility Evaluation of 26 Landscape Tree Species in Shanghai
DOI:
                        10.11908/j.issn.0253-374x.21026
                    
CSTR:
                        [cstr]
                    
Author:
                        ZHANG DeshunZHANG Deshun
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
WU XueWU Xue
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
CHEN LuqiyaoCHEN Luqiyao
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
HU LihuiHU Lihui
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
LI KekeLI Keke
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
ZHAN YingZHAN Ying
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site
YAO ChiyuanYAO Chiyuan
College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Find this author on All Journals
Find this author on BaiDu
Search for this author on this site

                    
Affiliation:College of Architecture and Urban Planning， Tongji University， Shanghai 200092， China
Clc Number:TU986
Fund Project:

Article

Figures

Metrics

Reference [17]

Related [20]

Cited by

Materials

Comments

Abstract:

The combustion experiments of branches， leaves and cores of 26 landscape tree species in Shanghai were conducted. Fourteen combustion indexes including moisture content， bark thickness， specific leaf area， combustion calorific value， combustion time and temperature change were determined， of which the specific leaf area was the most important. The fire resistance characteristics of each tree species were evaluated comprehensively. Based on the analysis of variance， the correlation between the functional traits of tree species and the burning characteristics was elaborated. According to their burning characteristics， twenty-six species of landscape trees were divided into 3 categories： strong， medium， and weak. Then the optimal chain of landscape tree species selection for fire response in Shanghai was determined by cluster analysis at last.

Key words:landscape plant;combustibility;fire resistance;tree species evaluation

Reference

[1] BENISTON M. Climatic change in mountain regions： a review of possible impacts [J]. Climatic Change， 2003， 59（1）：5.

[2] DOSWALD N， MUNROE R， ROE D， et al. Effectiveness of ecosystem-based approaches for adaptation： review of the evidence-base [J]. Climate and Development， 2014， 6（2）：185.

[3] QUAN X W， HE B B， YEBRA M， et al. Retrieval of forest fuel moisture content using a coupled radiative transfer model [J]. Environmental Modelling and Software， 2017， 95：290.

[4] WU C Y， NIU Z， TANG Q， et al. Predicting vegetation water content in wheat using normalized difference water indices derived from ground measurements [J]. Journal of Plant Research， 2009， 122（3）：317.

[5] DAVIES G M， LEGG C J， SMITH A A， et al. Rate of spread of fires in Calluna vulgaris-dominated moorlands [J]. Journal of Applied Ecology， 2010， 46（5）：1054.

[6] WEBER J A， USTIN S L. Diurnal water relations of walnut trees - implications for remote-sensing [J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing， 1991， 29（6）：864.

[7] EVERT R F. Esau’s plant anatomy： meristems， cells， and tissues of the plant body： their structure， function， and development [M]. 3rd ed. Hoboken：John Wiley and Sons Inc， 2006.

[8] DRYSDALE D. An introduction to fire dynamics [M]. 2nd ed. Hoboken： John Wiley and Sons Inc， 1999.

[9] THOMAS J A， WHITE J D， MURRAY D B. Tree species influence woodland canopy characteristics and crown fire potential [J]. Forest Ecology and Management， 2016， 362：169.

[10] 杜兰萍. 基于性能化的大尺度公共建筑防火策略研究 [D]. 天津：天津大学， 2007.

[11] 翟春婕. 林火时变辐射热流下可燃物热解着火及火蔓延模型研究 [D]. 合肥：中国科学技术大学， 2018.

[12] 王晓丽. 北京山区森林燃烧性研究 [D]. 北京：北京林业大学， 2010.

[13] 鞠琳. 黑龙江省主要树种燃烧性能研究 [D]. 哈尔滨：东北林业大学， 2009.

[14] RICHARD B M. Seasonal meteorological effects upon streamflow in northern Utah [J]. Hydrological Sciences Journal， 2009， 12：45.

[15] BUTLER B W， COHEN J， LATHAM D J， et al. Measurements of radiant emissive power and temperatures in crown fires [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research， 2004， 34（8）：1577.

[16] 张德顺，陈一家，吴雪，等. 园林树木的形态特征与阻火能力的相关性 [J]. 中国城市林业， 2020， 18（5）：23.

[17] 张德顺，陈陆琪瑶，吴雪，等. 上海金山区园林防护绿地群落调查及防火配置优化 [J]. 中国城市林业， 2021， 19（1）：19.

Get Citation

ZHANG Deshun, WU Xue, CHEN Luqiyao, HU Lihui, LI Keke, ZHAN Ying, YAO Chiyuan. Combustibility Evaluation of 26 Landscape Tree Species in Shanghai[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(10):1399~1406

Copy

Article Metrics

Abstract:308
PDF: 1225
HTML: 571
Cited by: 0

History

Received:January 15,2021
Revised:
Adopted:
Online: October 18,2021
Published:

Get Citation

Share

Article Metrics

History

Article QR Code